Optimal. Leaf size=671 \[ -\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c d e+4 a e f-b \left (e^2+4 d f\right )+2 \left (c e^2-2 b e f+4 a f^2\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}-\frac {3 \left (2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-f \left (4 b e (c d+3 a f)-b^2 \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}+\frac {3 \left (2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-f \left (4 b e (c d+3 a f)-b^2 \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 11.09, antiderivative size = 669, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 27, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.185, Rules used = {985, 1027,
1046, 738, 212} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \left (-2 \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (c e-b f) (2 a f-b e+2 c d)+4 b e f (3 a f+c d)-4 a f \left (4 a f^2+c e^2\right )+b^2 (-f) \left (4 d f+e^2\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}-\frac {3 \left (-2 \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right ) (c e-b f) (2 a f-b e+2 c d)+4 b e f (3 a f+c d)-4 a f \left (4 a f^2+c e^2\right )+b^2 (-f) \left (4 d f+e^2\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}+\frac {3 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (2 x \left (4 a f^2-2 b e f+c e^2\right )+4 a e f-b \left (4 d f+e^2\right )+4 c d e\right )}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Rule 212
Rule 738
Rule 985
Rule 1027
Rule 1046
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{\left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^3} \, dx &=-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {\int \frac {\left (\frac {3}{2} (b e-4 a f)+3 (c e-b f) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2} \, dx}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )}\\ &=-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c d e+4 a e f-b \left (e^2+4 d f\right )+2 \left (c e^2-2 b e f+4 a f^2\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {3}{4} \left (4 b e (c d+3 a f)-b^2 \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )\right )-3 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2}\\ &=-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c d e+4 a e f-b \left (e^2+4 d f\right )+2 \left (c e^2-2 b e f+4 a f^2\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}-\frac {\left (3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2}}+\frac {\left (3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2}}\\ &=-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c d e+4 a e f-b \left (e^2+4 d f\right )+2 \left (c e^2-2 b e f+4 a f^2\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\left (3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2}}-\frac {\left (3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2}}\\ &=-\frac {(e+2 f x) \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}{2 \left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c d e+4 a e f-b \left (e^2+4 d f\right )+2 \left (c e^2-2 b e f+4 a f^2\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{4 \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}-\frac {3 \left (4 b e f (c d+3 a f)-b^2 f \left (e^2+4 d f\right )-4 a f \left (c e^2+4 a f^2\right )-2 (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1621\) vs. \(2(671)=1342\).
time = 16.30, size = 1621, normalized size = 2.42 \begin {gather*} \frac {(a+x (b+c x))^{3/2} \left (\frac {c d e-2 b d f+a e f+c e^2 x-2 c d f x-b e f x+2 a f^2 x}{2 f \left (-e^2+4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2}+\frac {2 c e^3+4 c d e f-7 b e^2 f+4 b d f^2+12 a e f^2+2 c e^2 f x+16 c d f^2 x-12 b e f^2 x+24 a f^3 x}{4 f \left (-e^2+4 d f\right )^2 \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}\right )}{a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {3 \left (4 c^2 d e^2-2 b c e^3-8 b c d e f+3 b^2 e^2 f+8 a c e^2 f+4 b^2 d f^2-16 a b e f^2+16 a^2 f^3-4 c^2 d e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 b c e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 b c d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 b^2 e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-4 a c e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 a b f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (a+x (b+c x))^{3/2} \log \left (-e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 f x\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {3 \left (-4 c^2 d e^2+2 b c e^3+8 b c d e f-3 b^2 e^2 f-8 a c e^2 f-4 b^2 d f^2+16 a b e f^2-16 a^2 f^3-4 c^2 d e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 b c e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 b c d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 b^2 e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-4 a c e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 a b f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (a+x (b+c x))^{3/2} \log \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {3 \left (-4 c^2 d e^2+2 b c e^3+8 b c d e f-3 b^2 e^2 f-8 a c e^2 f-4 b^2 d f^2+16 a b e f^2-16 a^2 f^3-4 c^2 d e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 b c e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 b c d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 b^2 e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-4 a c e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 a b f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (a+x (b+c x))^{3/2} \log \left (b e-4 a f+b \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 c e x-2 b f x+2 c \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} x-2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {3 \left (4 c^2 d e^2-2 b c e^3-8 b c d e f+3 b^2 e^2 f+8 a c e^2 f+4 b^2 d f^2-16 a b e f^2+16 a^2 f^3-4 c^2 d e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 b c e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 b c d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 b^2 e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-4 a c e f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+4 a b f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (a+x (b+c x))^{3/2} \log \left (-b e+4 a f+b \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 c e x+2 b f x+2 c \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} x+2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-c e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+b f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(16308\) vs.
\(2(611)=1222\).
time = 0.16, size = 16309, normalized size = 24.31
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(16309\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c\,x^2+b\,x+a\right )}^{3/2}}{{\left (f\,x^2+e\,x+d\right )}^3} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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